Debt consolidation programs are designed to help consumers who are in trouble overcome their financial difficulties by lowering their monthly payments to an amount they can afford. These sorts of programs are a win-win for the consumer and the lender since they allow the borrower to avoid destroying their credit score and at the same time protecting the lenders from possibly losing their entire loan balance to a potential bankruptcy filing.
There are several types of debt consolidation programs available to most consumers. One is a debt consolidation agency that works directly with the creditors to modify the existing loans in a way that allows the borrower to pay off their debts in a reasonable time frame. And debt consolidation loans which allow the borrower to pay off their high interest rate debts by securing a lower-rate loan that covers all of the outstanding balances.
So how do debt consolidation programs that are provided through a credit counseling agency or debt consolidation company work? In these sorts of debt consolidation programs, the agency or company the consumer chooses will use a worksheet to get a handle on the individual's income and expenses.
Once they've determined exactly how much money is available each month to pay toward their outstanding loans and credit cards, the company will contact each of the creditors and work out an arrangement that will allow the borrower to pay off the debts over an agreed upon period of time. This is usually accomplished by negotiating a lower interest rate, lower payments, and even a lower principal amount.
The creditors are agreeable to these sorts of arrangements because in many cases, the alternative is that the debtor (who is already likely behind in payments) will turn to something more drastic for debt relief. If the debtor chooses to file bankruptcy, the lenders may be unable to recover anything at all on the outstanding balances.
But what about debt consolidation loans? Are these sorts of loans superior debt consolidation programs when compared to using an agency to manage relationships with creditors?
It all depends on the terms of the loan. In some cases, lenders who provide debt consolidation programs that involve a consolidation loan actually charge an interest rate that is higher than the interest rates of the existing loans or credit cards. They are able to lower a debtor's payments even though the loan is at a higher rate by scheduling the pay back over an extended period of time, perhaps 10 or 15 years.
While the monthly payment is less than that of the combined payments of the other loans or cards, in the long run the borrower pays back a great deal more because the payments are stretched out over a longer period of time. While not all debt consolidation loans work in this fashion, before you enter into a loan make certain that you understand the complete terms and total payback amount.
Debt consolidation programs can help a borrower who is facing financial problems get out of trouble. Two of the most common types of debt relief programs available to consumers are credit counseling agencies and debt consolidation loans. The one that you choose depends on which is best for your particular financial situation.
